Knee bursitis - inflammation of the bursae in your knee.Fracture - a break or crack in any of the bones in your knee joint eg the thigh bone, kneecap or shinbone.Anterior cruciate ligament injury - the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects your thigh bone to your shin bone via your knee joint injuries to this ligament include sprains and partial or complete tears symptoms include considerable pain and restricted movement.If your knee pain is the result of a sudden injury, particularly a twist or excessive stretch, then you might have a sprain or strain, or other damage to cartilage or ligaments.Ĭommon injuries resulting from sports or activity include: Knee pain is a common symptom of injuries and conditions related to sports and activity. Septic arthritis - inflammation caused by a bacterial infection of your joint, which causes pain, redness and warmth to develop quickly if you are you concerned you have septic arthritis, see your GP or visit A&E as soon as possible.Osteoarthritis - this is more common in older people and causes pain, stiffness and mild swelling in both knees.Gout - a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals building up in your knee joint this causes repeated attacks of pain, redness and warmth.Bursitis - inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs in your knee (bursae), which causes pain, redness, swelling and warmth pain and swelling worsen when bending or kneeling.Bleeding into the knee joint - while this usually occurs after injury to the knee, it is more common in people taking anticoagulants eg warfarin.Underlying conditions that cause knee pain Your knee giving way when you try to stand.Torn ligament, meniscus or tendon, or cartilage damage - when the injury occurs you may hear a popping sound symptoms include:.Tendonitis - pain between your kneecap and shin (front part of your leg) usually caused by repetitive jumping or running.Sprain or strain - pain after overstretching, overusing or twisting your knee eg during exercise.Osgood Schlatter's disease - mainly affects teenagers and young adults, and causes pain and swelling below the kneecap.Dislocated knee - occurs when your kneecap changes shape after a collision or sudden change in direction.If you have sore knees related to osteoarthritis, you may also experience other symptoms in your knee such as: Other factors such as genetics, previous injury and lifestyle can play a part, so speak to your GP if you're experiencing any of these symptoms. Ageing is a major cause of worn-out knee joints, often due to osteoarthritis. If you experience knee pain when bending, walking and even resting that lasts longer than a few days, it could be a sign of joint damage. Injuries, such as an anterior cruciate ligament injury, dislocated knee or sprain.
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